Today, there are over 4.6 billion Internet users as of May 31st, out of almost 7.8 billion people in total, according to the World Internet Users Statistics for 2020 Q1. In other words, nearly 60% of people although mostly in developed countries) are using the Internet regularly.
World Internet Statistics: WORLD INTERNET USAGE AND POPULATION STATISTICS
But these numbers only show us the “surface” web. You use the one to browse your social feeds, shop online, open Google, etc. The problem with this web
There is, however, another part of the Internet that you can go to if you want some privacy and don’t want your online activities scrutinized with every website visit on sent email.
This “other” web is called the “Dark Web.”
What is the Dark Web?
If you ever heard of the “dark web,” chances are you have heard about it from movies and T.V. shows like USA Network’s Mr. Robot.
This article is about to show you that not only anxiety-suffering hoodie-wearing hackers like Elliot are using the dark web. Regular people with no anarchistic inclinations also use the dark web, especially if they want, for whatever reason, to stay anonymous online.
So, what is the dark web?
First, it’s important to distinguish between the “dark web” and another type of web called the “Deep Web.”
Search engines like Google, Yahoo, and Bing search and index websites through links and rank them by relevance, keywords, inbound links, and other factors.
However, not all information is available on the surface web. Some of it is “below the surface” or on the part of the web called the “Deep Web.” For example, a website may have some content behind a paywall, and search engines won’t index and show this page.
Most of the content on the web is located on the deep web and not the Surface Web. According to the International Business Times, the deep web is 5 to 500,000 times the size of the Surface Web.
So what does this include? The deep web comprises content you won’t find using search engines, such as:
- Your online banking accounts
- Your social media accounts
- Your email accounts
- Company private database
- Gated content
- Academic and research content
- And other content you can’t access on the surface web without some authentication
As you can see, none of this content is “illegal” in any way, and we all use the deep web almost daily. However, a tiny part of the deep web has a more negative connotation: the dark web.
What is the dark web?
The dark web houses websites that can’t be accessed through regular browsers. You can’t “google” something that is on the dark web. Sites on it don’t end with .com, .net, and other familiar TLDs but have their own TLD, .onion, which is not accessible via Google and other browsers.
For instance, if you try to access the. onion page for the Uncensored Hidden Wiki, you’ll get this error from Google:
Instead, you need a particular browser to access the dark web. Like regular browsers, there are several dark web browsers, but the best known is Tor or The Onion Router, which the U.S. Navy created.
You must first download the Tor browser from the Tor Project to use the Tor network. Once you do that, all your traffic will be routed through the Tor network and anonymized by this browser. The whole web consists of thousands of public nodes that the Tor browser connects to randomly, then bounces off through a random middle relay until getting out through the exit node.
This whole “node bouncing” process makes it difficult, if not impossible, for someone to see your IP address and trace you. Therefore, the dark web and Tor are excellent for those who want to stay anonymous online.
However, Tor isn’t the only browser you can use to access the dark web, although it is best known and most commonly used.
Some other dark web browsers include:
- Firefox
- Waterfox
- Invisible Internet Project
- Opera
- Tails
- Whonix
If you look at that list, you’ll likely recognize some names like Firefox and Opera. These “mainstream” browsers allow you to change your router information in the settings and access the Tor network. Before doing that, however, I recommend downloading and installing some security plugins and using a virtual private network (VPN) to be safe from malicious actors.
Is the Dark Web Illegal or Dangerous?
Speaking of malicious actors and software, you’re probably wondering if accessing the dark web will get you in trouble with the law.
Well, there’s no straight yes or no answer to this. Like anything else on the Internet, there is a good and bad side to the dark web.
On one side, the dark web sells drugs, credit cards, weapons, and other criminal activities. For instance, according to a study from 2019, Into the Web of Profit, around 60% can harm an enterprise out of all the dark web listings. That does not even include the drug-selling ones.
On the other side is the dark web, which is used by people who are not criminals but want to stay anonymous and avoid government censorship. This part of the dark web is much like the surface or Clearnet web we know and use. There is even a Facebook version, several Wikis, a site for whistleblowers and journalists called SecureDrop, and mirror sites for BBC and the like.
Email on the Dark Web
As you can see, every time you sign up for Gmail or some other email service, you are on the deep web because you must use authentication (username and password).
That does not mean you are anonymous, however. For that, you need to use a secure email service like HyperKitty.
HyperKitty is an end-to-end encrypted email service that provides much more privacy and security than your regular email providers like Gmail or Yahoo. It can be used by anyone who doesn’t want their emails spied upon by government agencies or Google.
If you want to be completely anonymous, use the HyperKitty Onion Site.